Invoice Matching 2-Way, 3-Way and 4-Way

When Invoices are matched with PO, following 3 options can be used to match the PO.

2-Way Match: In 2-Way Match PO Quantity Should Match with Invoice Quantity and PO Unit Price should match with Invoice Unit Price. All the matching should be with in the tolerance limits allowed in the Receiving Control options.

           PO Unit Price = Invoice Unit Price
           PO Quantity = Invoice Quantity

3-Way Match:  In 3-Way Match PO Quantity should match with Invoice Quantity and Receipt Quantity. Also PO Unit Price should match with Invoice Unit Price. All the matching should be with in the tolerance limits allowed in the Receiving Control options.

           PO Unit Price = Invoice Unit Price
           PO Quantity = Invoice Quantity

           Invoice Quantity = Receipt Quantity

4-Way Match: In 4-Way Match PO Quantity should match with Invoice Quantity and Receipt Quantity and also Accepted Quantity Also PO Unit Price should match with Invoice Unit Price. All the matching should be with in the tolerance limits allowed in the Receiving Control options.

           PO Unit Price = Invoice Unit Price
           PO Quantity = Invoice Quantity

           Invoice Quantity = Accepted Quantity

           Invoice Quantity = Receipt Quantity

PO Receipt Accounting entries to GL

When a PO Receipt is created in the Receiving Transactions form with destination type as Inventory, 2 entries get created in the RCV_TRANSACTIONS form. One with Transaction type as Deliver and other with Receive. Also accounting is also derived for the 'RECEIVE' transaction. You will see an entry with RECEIVING_INSPECTION and an ACCRUAL entry in the RCV_RECEIVING_SUB_LEDGER table. When "Create Accounting: Receiving" is run, these Accrual Transaction for Receipt is transferred to GL through SLA. In SLA for Receive Transactions "Receiving Inspection" account is Debited and "Accrual" Account is credited. Journal Category will be "Receiving" for these transactions

For the Deliver Transaction type the transaction is sourced to Material Transactions as "PO Receipt" Transaction Type. Accounting will be done on this transaction when "Active Cost Worker" program is run. Usually this program will be scheduled to run every few minutes to calculate cost of the transactions. When "Accounting Program" is run, these transactions from MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS will be transferred to GL through SLA. In SLA for Deliver Transactions, "Inventory Valuation" account is Debited and "Receiving Inspection" account is Credited. Journal Category will be "Inventory" for these Deliver Transactions.